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In partnership with
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Every Saturday, we open the mailbag, pour some strong coffee, and tackle the tax questions keeping America awake at 2 a.m. Here’s this week’s question:
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My name is misspelled with the Social Security Administration. Will this cause an issue with my taxes?
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If there is one thing the federal government enjoys more than collecting your money, it is pedantry. You might think of yourself as “Jon,” but if the Social Security Administration (SSA) has you listed as “John” (or worse, “Jno”), then as far as the IRS is concerned, “Jon” does not exist. He is a ghost, a phantom, a man without a tax bracket.
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So, to answer your question: Yes, it will cause a significant, headache-inducing issue.
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The IRS computers are essentially aggressive librarians. When you submit your tax return, the IRS computer immediately calls up the SSA computer to verify your identity. If the name on your tax return doesn’t match the name in the SSA’s database exactly, letter-for-letter, the IRS system throws a digital tantrum and rejects your e-filed return.
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It doesn’t matter if you’ve been paying taxes for thirty years or if the misspelling is clearly a typo. To the machine, a mismatch is a mismatch, and your return will bounce back faster than a bad check.
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The fix, unfortunately, involves actual human interaction. You cannot fix this with the IRS because they are just reading the SSA’s list. You must go to the source. You need to contact the Social Security Administration (1-800-772-1213) or visit a local office to get your name corrected in their system.
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Once the SSA updates their records (which can take a little while to propagate to the IRS), you can e-file to your heart’s content. If you are pressed for time, your only other option is to file a paper return by mail, which forces a human being to look at it and realize that “Jon” and “John” are probably the same tax-paying entity. But be warned …paper filing takes weeks longer.
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Fix the typo, or prepare for a rejection notification that feels remarkably like a personal insult.
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PS: If you have decided that reading about tax regulations on a weekend is a form of mild torture you no longer wish to endure, you can click here to opt out. We’ll miss you, but we won’t hold a grudge.
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